Historic
brownstones and luxury apartments, riverside parks and hopping nightlife,
small-town feel with a 10 minute commute to NYC -- Hoboken could very
well be the most coveted hometown in New Jersey. Eat well, take in
the sweeping views, walk your dog, stop and chat with friends, watch
your children play in the park. That's living -- in Hoboken. Long
before Hoboken became the 21st Century urban ideal, it was giving
birth to the Tootsie Roll, ice cream cones, and the zipper. Famous
for native son Frank Sinatra, Hoboken has a long history.
From
the beginning Hoboken has been successful because of its proximity
to New York City. In 1784 Colonel John Stevens bought the island
at public auction for 18,360 pounds sterling, then about $90,000.
Stevens developed Hoboken as a resort, with the people of New York
City his market. As early as 1820 he began transforming the wild
but beautiful waterfront into a recreation area. He constructed
a riverfront walk and a park space in today's downtown Hoboken.
On weekends, the “Mile Square” city accommodated as
many as 20,000 New Yorkers out for their Sunday picnics.
On June 19, 1846 Hoboken played host to the first organized game
of baseball. The New York Nine defeated the Knickerbockers, 23 to
1 in four innings at Hoboken's Elysian Fields near the current site
of Elysian Park and the former Maxwell House facility.
Most of Hoboken's buildings were erected in the 19th Century to
standards set by the Hoboken Land & Improvement Company, created
by Stevens in 1838 to manage the city's development. Stevens created
Hoboken's orderly street pattern, and brought a consistency and
coherence to its architecture. Today, Hoboken contains well-preserved
examples of Beaux Arts, Victorian and Gothic architecture.
With this early start and the city's waterfront location opposite
New York, Hoboken established itself as a rail and water transportation
center. Piers sprouted along the waterfront. Hoboken became a major
port for transatlantic shipping lines. Hoboken's facilities and
location made it the Federal government’s choice as the prime
port of embarkation for troops of the American Expeditionary Forces
in World War I. More than three million soldiers passed through
the port, and their hope for an early return led to the slogan,
"Heaven, Hell or Hoboken...by Christmas."
In
the 1950s and 60s, the new importance of air travel and the development
of containerized cargo, which required deep water ports, where a
double blow to the Hoboken waterfront, which fell into a state of
disrepair. Many of Hoboken's industries moved away or closed up
shop during this time, and the city was considered something of
a post-industrial wasteland until the 1970s, when suddenly Manhattan-bound
commuters began to take interest in Hoboken's generous stock of
affordable brownstones and townhouses.
In the 1990s, a major waterfront renovation project turned Pier
A into a park. Since then the city has seen an unprecedented growth.
Today, Hoboken’s bars, restaurants, public transportation,
and reasonably priced housing -- not to mention, as always, it's
proximity to NYC – make it THE place to live.
Excerpt from the Hoboken
Historical Museum, the Hoboken Chamber of Commerce and Thirteen.org
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